Christopher X J. Jensen
Associate Professor, Pratt Institute

Are the population dynamics of Dupont’s lark dictated by multilevel selective pressures?

Posted 25 Jun 2012 / 0

A fascinating new paper published this week in the journal PLoS One demonstrates how selection acting at least three different levels produces distinct selective pressures that shape the song behavior of male Dupont’s lark (Chersophilus duponti) in the Ebro Valley of northwestern Spain. Authored by Paola Laiolo and José Ramón Obeso and entitled “Multilevel Selection Read More

A Major Post, Articles, Behavior, Competition, Group Selection, Multilevel Selection, Population Growth

Once again Jerry Coyne goes ad hominem to defend evolutionary orthodoxy

Posted 25 Jun 2012 / 0

Why Evolution is True “David Sloan Wilson loses it again” This is the guy who is the Past President of the Society for the Study of Evolution, and he just cannot seem to keep his comments focused on science. There are some really great ideas discussed here, particularly about the nature of selfish genes and the Read More

A Minor Post, Group Selection, Kin Selection, Natural Selection, Web

Bird study suggests that multilevel selection theory is necessary to understand population dynamics

Posted 25 Jun 2012 / 0

PLoS One “Multilevel Selection and Neighbourhood Effects from Individual to Metapopulation in a Wild Passerine” I am about to dive into a close reading of this paper, but it suggests that perhaps the reason we do not record multilevel selection pressures is in part because we do not go looking for them.

A Minor Post, Birds, Multilevel Selection, Population Growth

Music evolves (culturally!) from noise to song under the influence of human selection

Posted 24 Jun 2012 / 0

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences “Evolution of music by public choice” Science Now “Computer Program ‘Evolves’ Music From Noise” DarwinTunes site I am excited to read this article in full. What’s clear is that this is a pretty “canned” version of cultural evolution, but it is exciting to see this cultural evolution being Read More

A Minor Post, Cultural Evolution, Multilevel Selection, Music

Nice summary piece on the state of research into human nature and morality by Agustín Fuentes

Posted 24 Jun 2012 / 0

Psychology Today “Busting Myths About Human Nature“

A Minor Post, Human Nature, Social Norms

Tim Birkenhead on anthropomorphism and animal emotion

Posted 23 Jun 2012 / 0

The Chronicle of Higher Education “Do Birds Have Emotions?” Very interesting animal stories here, so grisly and some inspiring. I never knew about the cooperation between guillemots, but the emotional signs that Birkenhead describes make sense in the context of cooperation: the real purpose of emotions, it seems, is to balance out the costs and Read More

A Minor Post, Adaptation, Articles, Cooperation, Emotion

David Barash illuminates the “EvoPolitics” of Darwin’s time

Posted 23 Jun 2012 / 0

The Chronicle of Higher Education “EvoPolitics” I really appreciate Barash’s reinforcement of the “is-ought” distinction: it is amazing to me how many people still commit the naturalistic fallacy. This is a really enlightening historical review, but I think that it gets the present-day implications wrong. The defining question about the political implications of evolutionary theory Read More

A Minor Post, Articles, Multilevel Selection, Philosophy

Understanding the role of the Templeton Foundation in funding evolutionary biology research

Posted 22 Jun 2012 / 0

Back in March, David Barash used his regular column in the Chronicle of Higher Education to unveil “The Truth about the Temple of Templeton“. Reacting to an increasingly-large funding stream coming out of the Templeton Foundation, Barash questions whether receiving money from this religiously-affiliated, pro-business group will lead to tainted science. Barash begins his critique by Read More

A Major Post, Articles, Cooperation, Cultural Evolution, Economics, Evolution, Grants & Funding, Group Selection, Human Evolution, Human Nature, Religion

Preschoolers cooperatively rock chimps in puzzle tournament

Posted 22 Jun 2012 / 0

The New York Times “With Teamwork, Humans Best Other Primates“

A Minor Post, Articles, Cooperation, Human Uniqueness, Primates, Primatology

Prominent evolutionary biologists weigh in on whether humans can evolve into a ‘superorganism’

Posted 22 Jun 2012 / 0

io9 “Could Humans Evolve into a Giant Hive Mind?” What I find fascinating about this nice journalistic piece is the biases in particular scientists that it exposes once it asks for uninformed speculation. Most prominently, Joan Strassman betrays her biases about relatedness (we have to be highly related to be a superorganism, period) and the Read More

A Minor Post, Adaptation, Cooperation, Human Uniqueness, Prediction, Superorganisms, Web